Main Building

Architect: John Haviland
Appropriation Year:
Construction Started: July of 1848
Construction Finished: June 19, 1851
Building Opened: October 1, 1851
Demolished: Yes (Admin: 1893 Wards: 1900-1908)
Current Building Number: N/A
Building Type: Administration & Wards
SEE IT ON A MAP: Map 1 (Building is highlighted in yellow)
Special Features: Large center dome and towers at ward junctions which contained fresh water tanks.




 

The Main Building was one of the earliest insane asylums in the United States built following the Kirkbride Plan. Construction of the building started between July and October of 1848 and was completed in 1851 at a cost of $169,000. Designed by John Haviland, the building was originally designed to hold 300 patients, but with the addition of infirmaries the capacity increased to 400 patients. The Main Building served the hospital for only fifty years. It was considered by many to be poorly designed and a fire hazard. So at the turn of the 20th century the building was systematically demolished, starting with the administration section, and a short time later the patient wards. In 1950 the land that the Main Building once stood on was excavated for a new Admissions Building. During the excavation workers uncovered debris from the demolition that had been buried for almost fifty years. Today (2010), only the cornerstone of the building still exists. It's encased in a brick display behind the Administration Building. You can read more about the Main Building in the history section of this website.
 

CLICK ON THE MAP BELOW TO EXPLORE THE MAIN BUILDING THROUGH AN INTERACTIVE MAP

 


           
         
         
         
   

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